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地理标志让世界更了解山西(七)

日期:2024/12/23 22:03:04 浏览:

来源时间为:2024-01-19

太谷饼传统制作技艺选料非常讲究,坚持选用高山全胚芽的原粒小麦;坚持选用颗粒饱满、含油量高的农家自熟白芝麻;坚持选用山野放养的花酿蜂蜜,再以传统碱面发酵;工艺复杂而独特,主要工序为:配料、和面、揉面、制饼、烫面、翻烤,六大工艺流程,每一道工艺流程都十分考究,这样才成就出太谷饼的本真原香。

太谷饼是山西省太谷县独特的传统名产食品,它以香、酥、甜、软的特点而久负盛名。

ProductFeatures

ThetraditionalcraftsmanshipofmakingTaigucakesemphasizestheselectionofingredients,insistingonusinghighmountainfullgermoriginalgrainwheat,selectingnaturally-ripewhitesesameseedswithfullparticlesandhighoilcontentfromruralareasandusingflower-brewedhoneyfromwildandmountainousareas,andthenfermentitwithtraditionalalkalineflour.TherearesixprocessesinvolvedinmakingTaigucakes:preparingingredients,doughmixing,kneading,cakemaking,heatingdough,andbaking.EachprocessismeticulouslycraftedtoachievetheauthenticfragranceofTaigucake.

TaigucakeisauniquetraditionalspecialtyfoodinTaiguCounty,ShanxiProvince.Ithaslongbeenrenownedforitsfragrant,crispy,sweet,andsoftcharacteristics.

人文历史

太谷饼因产于太谷县(2020年改为太谷区)而得名,原名叫“油甘饼”,始于明末清初,历史悠久,民间流传有很多逸事。据史料记载,太谷饼早在清乾隆年间,时任直隶总督的清朝大吏温成慧(太谷县白城人)作为地方名吃带入北京,赠与皇亲国戚,达官好友。

清翰林院大学士纪晓岚享用后,赞誉之词写入其名著《阅微草堂笔记》后记中;清光绪二十六年(1900年),八国联军逼近北京,慈禧太后携光绪帝西逃途径太原,在各地方官吏献上的众多名吃特产中,慈禧唯独钟情太谷饼,并封为宫廷贡品,有诗云:国运艰难驾西迁,风餐露宿苦难言;幸遇太谷甘甜饼,餐餐御点现欢颜。

著名歌唱家郭兰英演唱的一首《夸土产》的山西民歌中,第一句就是“平遥的牛肉,太谷的饼”。

HumanisticHistory

TaigucakeisnamedafteritsorigininTaiguCounty(renamedasTaiguDistrictin2020)andwasoriginallynamed“Yougancake”.TaigucakeoriginatedintheturnofMingandQingDynasties,withalonghistoryandmanyanecdotespasseddown.Accordingtohistoricalrecords,asearlyastheQianlongperiodoftheQingDynasty,WenChenghui(fromBaicheng,TaiguCounty),whowasthentheViceroyofZhili,broughtTaigucaketoBeijingasalocaldelicacyandpresentedittotheroyalhouseholdandhisfriends.

Afterenjoyingit,JiXiaolan,theGrandSecretariatoftheHanlinAcademy,wrotepraisesinthepostscriptofhisfamousworkJottingsfromtheThatchedAbodeofCloseObservations;Inthe26thyearoftheGuangxureignoftheQingDynasty(1900),theEight-NationAllianceapproachedBeijing.EmpressDowagerCixifledwestwardwithEmperorGuangxu,passingthroughTaiyuan.Amongthemanyfamousspecialtiesoffered,CixionlyhadafondnessforTaigucakesandconferredthetitleofTaigucakeasatributetothecourt.Thereisapoemthatgoes:Thenationalfortunewasdifficult,andtheroyalfamilymovedwestwardinadisheveledmanner.Fortunately,theyencounteredTaiguCake,whichmadethembedelighted.

ThefirstlineofaShanxifolksongsungbyfamoussingerGuoLanying,'PraisingLocalspecialties,'is'ThebeefofPingyao,thecakeofTaigu.'.

产地环境

太谷区位于山西省晋中盆地东北部,地理坐标介于东经112°28’~113°01’,北纬37°12’~37°32’之间,总面积1050平方千米,属于暖温带大陆性气候,区内四季分明;平均气温小于10℃为冬季,大于22℃为夏季,10℃-22℃之间为春季、秋季;冬季少雪干冷,夏季炎热多雨,秋季秋高气爽,春季干旱多风。

保护范围为太谷县(区)明星镇、侯城乡、北洸乡、水秀乡、胡村镇、小白乡、阳邑乡、任村乡、范村镇9个乡镇现辖行政区域。

Originenvironment

TaiguDistrictislocatedinthenortheastofJinzhongBasin,ShanxiProvince,withgeographicalcoordinatesrangingfrom112°28’Eto113°01’Eand37°12’Nto37°32’N.Thetotalareais1050squarekilometers.Taigubelongstowarmtemperatecontinentalclimate,withdistinctfourseasons.InTaigu,theaveragetemperatureinwinterislessthan10℃,insummerexceeds22℃,andinspringandautumnisbetween10℃and22℃.Winterislesssnowy,dryandcold,summerishotandrainy,autumniscoolandinvigorating,andspringisdryandwindy.

TheprotectionscopeofTaigucakecoverstheadministrativeareasof9townshipsinTaiguCounty(District),includingMingxingTown,HouchengTownship,BeiguangTownship,ShuixiuTownship,HucunTown,XiaobaiTownship,YangyiTownship,RencunTownship,andFancunTown.

产业发展

太谷饼企业以“诚信为本,饼通天下”,将传统的太谷美食经营到了全国各地。2007年太谷饼开始创新开辟线上销售之路,与多方电商平台合作拓展,将太谷饼销往全国各地。2022年度产量一万四千余吨,产值达两千亿余元。

近年来,太谷饼地标企业分别被列入山西省非物质文化遗产名录、被山西省商务厅认定为“三晋老字号”、成为省级非物质文化遗产保护项目、成为首批商务部认定的“中华老字号”。这些企业依靠诚实守信的精神,树立了良好的企业信誉和产品信誉,获得了更大、更长远的利益,推进了诚信体系建设,促进了社会主义市场经济健康发展。

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