来源时间为：2024-05-10
陵川连翘（特指青翘果实）外观呈长卵圆形，稍扁，长1.60cm～2.50cm，直径0.70cm～1.2cm，有不规则的纵皱纹，两面各有一条明显的纵沟，顶端锐尖，多不开裂，基部有小果梗或已脱落，种子多数，细长，皮薄，凸起的灰白色小斑点较少；表面黄绿色或绿褐色，内表面多为浅褐色，种子褐色；有浓郁的清香味，味苦，具有果大、质硬、肉厚的特点；醇溶性浸出物≥30，连翘≥0.35，连翘酯苷≥4。
ProductFeatures
LingchuanForsythia(specificallyreferringtocyanForsythiafruit)hasalongovalshape,slightlyflattened,1.60cm~2.50cminlength,0.70cm~1.2cmindiameter,irregularlongitudinalwrinkles,andaclearlongitudinalgrooveonbothsides.Thetopissharpandmostlydoesnotcrack.Therearesmallfruitstemsatthebaseortheyhavefallenoff.Theseedsaremostlyslender,withthinskinandfewprotrudinggraywhitesmallspots;Thesurfaceisyellowgreenorgreenbrown,theinnersurfaceismostlylightbrown,andtheseedsarebrown;Ithasastrongandfragranttaste,withabittertasteandcharacteristicsoflargefruit,hardtexture,andthickflesh;Alcoholsolubleextract≥30,Forsythiasuspensa≥0.35,Forsythiasuspensaglycosides≥4.
人文历史
陵川连翘历史悠久。早在宋·《本草图经》中就有“泽州连翘”的记载（古代泽州即为今山西东南部陵川、沁水、阳城、晋城、高平等地）；明·《本草品汇精要》中提到“连翘生泰山山谷及河中江宁府，泽、润、淄、兖、鼎、岳、利州，南康军皆有之，道地泽州”；乾隆五年（1740年），《陵川县志》将“连翘”作为“药类”收录其中。因此，陵川连翘是史书记载的“泽州连翘”主产地，作为药材使用有着悠久的历史。
陵川连翘名称使用长久。早在清代乾隆时期，陵川著名学者傅弼所撰《陵川赋》一文，是陵川连翘较早的记载。在《陵川县志》十一次修志中，介绍陵川县中药材及产地时，对连翘也均有详细记载。2017年，“陵川连翘”正式编入《陵川年鉴》。
HumanisticHistory
LingchuanForsythiahasalonghistory.AsearlyastheSongDynasty,therewasarecordof'ZezhouForsythia'inthe'BencaoTujing'(inancienttimes,Zezhouwaslocatedinthesoutheasternpartofpresent-dayShanxi,includingLingchuan,Qinshui,Yangcheng,Jincheng,andGaoping);ItwasmentionedintheSummaryofMateriaMedicaintheMingDynastythat'ForsythiagrowsinMountTaishanValleyandJiangningMansioninthemiddleoftheriver.ItislocatedinZe,Run,Zi,Yan,Ding,Yue,andLizhou,allofwhichbelongtotheNankangArmyandZezhouisthemostauthentic”;InthefifthyearoftheQianlongreign(1740),theLingchuanCountyAnnalsincluded'Forsythiasuspensa'asa'medicinalherb'.Therefore,LingchuanForsythiaisthemainoriginof'ZezhouForsythia'recordedinhistoricalbooks,andhasalonghistoryofuseasamedicinalherb.
ThenameLingchuanForsythiahasbeenusedforalongtime.AsearlyastheQianlongperiodoftheQingDynasty,thefamousscholarFuBiinLingchuanwrotethe'LingchuanPoem',whichisanearlierrecordofLingchuanForsythia.IntheelevenrevisionsoftheLingchuanCountyAnnals,detailedrecordswerealsomadeofForsythiasuspensawhenintroducingthetraditionalChinesemedicinalmaterialsandtheiroriginsinLingchuanCounty.In2017,'LingchuanForsythia'wasofficiallyincludedinthe'LingchuanYearbook'.
产地环境
陵川连翘产地地处南太行之巅，境内最高海拔1791米，最低海拔580米，近1200米的高差，形成了“十里不同温”区域性小气候。年平均降雨量826毫米，为山西省降雨量最大的县；年平均气温7.9℃，夏季温度只有22℃左右，昼夜温差大，无霜期长达130～160天，在这样独特的气候条件下，光合产物转化快，连翘结实率高，质量佳。
绿色生态是陵川县的最大优势，占全县国土面积70％的东部山区森林覆盖率高达80％以上，没有任何污染企业，是一块难得的中药材生长净土。而80％以上的陵川连翘就分布在东部山区1200米以上的石质山阳坡、半阳坡或疏灌木丛中，产区内山地自然土壤有机质含量高于耕地土壤，pH值、全氮、全磷、全钾、有机质等含量完全满足野生连翘的生长需要，因此造就了品质上乘、有效成分含量高、无农药重金属残留的陵川连翘。
Originenvironment
TheLingchuanForsythiaproductionareaislocatedatthetopoftheSouthernTaihangMountains,withamaximumaltitudeof1791metersandaminimumaltitudeof580meters.Withanaltitudedifferenceofnearly1200meters,ithasformedaregionalmicroclimateof'tenmileswithdifferenttemperatures'.Theaverageannualrainfallis826millimeters,makingitthecountywiththehighestrainfallinShanxiProvince;Theannualaveragetemperatureis7.9℃,andthesummertemperatureisonlyabout22℃.Thereisalargetemperaturedifferencebetweendayandnight,andthefrostfreeperiodlastsfor130-160days.Undersuchuniqueclimateconditions,theconversionofphotosyntheticproductsisfast,thefruitsettingrateofForsythiasuspensaishigh,andthequalityisexcellent.
GreenecologyisthebiggestadvantageofLingchuanCounty,withaforestcoveragerateofover80intheeasternmountainousareas,whichaccountfor70ofthecounty'slandarea.Therearenopollutingenterprises,makingitararepurelandforthegrowthoftraditionalChinesemedicine.Morethan80ofLingchuanForsythiaisdistributedinrockymountainsunnyslopes,semisunnyslopes,orsparseshrubsover1200metersintheeasternmountainousareas.Theorganicmattercontentofnaturalsoilinmountainousareasishigherthanthatofcultivatedsoil,andthepHvalue,totalnitrogen,totalphosphorus,totalpotassium,organicmatter,andothercontentsfullymeetthegrowthneedsofwildForsythia.Therefore,LingchuanForsythiawithsuperiorquality,higheffectiveingredientcontent,andnopesticideandheavymetalresidueshasbeencreated.
产业发展
陵川县连翘资源丰富，野生连翘随处可见，老百姓自古以来就有夏季上山摘“疙瘩”（老百姓称连翘果为“疙瘩”）、冬春上山撸“连皮”（老百姓称老翘为“连皮”）出售增加收入。上世纪90年代以来，县委、县政府将以连翘、潞党参为主的道地中药材列入了全县产业结构调整的骨干产业进行大规模开发。
目前，全县连翘分布面积达到117.88万亩，其中：野生分布面积83.4万亩，野生抚育及山地人工种植面积32万亩（主要指近20年来疏林地、宜林地种植面积），大田种植面积2.48万亩。全县平均年产量6000吨左右（青翘鲜果），折合青翘干货2000吨左右，产量占到全省的1／2，全国的1／4，业界有“全国连翘看山西、山西连翘看陵川”的赞誉。2022年，全县连翘干品产量2200余吨，产值达2.9亿元，仅此一项，全县农民人均收入近2000元。
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